Formulas

Pascals (Pa) $p=F/A$ pressure = force [N] / area [m²]
Pascals (Pa) $p=k(1)/v$ pressure (1) = constant / volume [m³]
$p_1V_1=p_2V_2$ pressure_1 [Pa] x volume_1 [m³] = pressure_2 [Pa] x volume_2 [m³]
$pV=k$ constant = pressure [Pa] x volume [m³]
Joules (J) $E= MCΔθ$ energy = mass [kg] x heat capacity [J/kg °C] x Δ temperature [°C]

Kinetic Particle Model of Matter / States of Matter

Properties of Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Changes of State

The boiling process happens during boiling point, and goes through vaporisation (evaporation.)

The boiling process happens during boiling point, and goes through vaporisation (evaporation.)


Kinetic Particle Model of Matter

Particle Motions & The Arrangements